设计单位  小写建筑事务所

项目地点  湖北宜昌

建成时间  2023年6月

建筑面积  650平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

项目位于宜昌宜都市五眼泉镇，业主命名为石羊山壹号。

The project is located in Wuyanquan Town, Yidu City, Yichang, which is called Shiyangshan No. 1.

场地坐落于国道出口1.5公里处一片闹中取静的乡村中，恰在石羊山的山脚下，背山面林，是周围地形的高点。在此极目远眺，视野开阔。业主徐老师夫妇希望在这片土地上实现逃离都市、回归田园的梦想。

The site is a quiet rural area 1.5 kilometers down the national highway. Located at the foot of Shiyang Mountain, the land with mountains on the back and forests on the front is the highest point of the surrounding terrain, which has a wide view of the horizon. The owner, Mr. Xu, and his wife hope to realize their dream of escaping the city and returning to the countryside on this piece of land.

石羊山，山多白石，状类如羊，故名。

Shiyang Mountain is named after the many white stones on the mountain, which resemble sheep.

雨季，水从山上冲刷下来，带走山脚下部的泥土。裸露出的部分岩石，经过雨水的冲刷和常年的风化，呈现出有层次的泥黄色。

During the rainy season, water flows down the hills, carrying away the soil from the bottom. The exposed part of the rock, after being washed by soil and rain and weathered for years, presents different layers to muddy yellow color.

岩石之间并未紧贴在一起，业主尝试慢慢挖去中间的泥土，暴露大小不一的“缝隙”，塑造出场地无法回避的“奇观”。

However the bare rocks are not tightly together, the client tried to slowly dig out the soil between them, revealing various sizes of "gaps".

建筑布局是在考虑场地东侧留出后山的道路后，让建筑尽量靠近山体，落在裸露的岩石之上。底层以板为“顶”，以石为“墙”。

In terms of the spatial building layout, after leaving a path to the back mountain, the building is as close to the mountain as possible, landing on exposed rocks. The bottom of the volume is composed of slabs as the ceiling and stones as the walls.

岩石的疏密不一而形成不同的“厅”。在岩石最为密集的北侧，作为开放的“厅”，而稀疏的南面则用玻璃围合成餐厅。餐厅背后的近山空间有山石作为背景，最为宁静，是徐老师的画室。

Due to various arrangements of the rocks, the “gaps” create different "hall" spaces. The north side, where the rocks are most concentrated, is an open "hall". Meanwhile, the south sides with scattered stones is enclosed by glass to form a restaurant. The space behind it, with mountains and rocks as a backdrop, is the most peaceful place and Mr. Xu's studio.

其余被清理出来的石缝，非常狭窄。有的位于建筑二层楼板的下方，可遮风雨；有的则裸露在外面，形成独特的石缝游廊。

The rest of the stone gaps are very narrow. Some are below the second floor slabs, providing shelter from wind and rain. The others are exposed to the outside, forming unique stone gaps' corridors.

置房 Deal with space

由于占地面积的限制，不同于底层的舒展，上部的“居”则像两块石头堆叠在一起。场地中部设置的楼梯、电梯，从首层开放、便捷地联系到其余各层居室空间。每个居室各占一角，拥有相对独立的风景。

Due to the limitation of floor space, the upper dwelling is like two stones stacked together, unlike the flowing space in the bottom. A staircase and elevator in the middle of site open to the first floor, which provide accessibility to the living rooms on the other floors. Each room occupies a corner and has a relatively independent view.

两层“石”块以水平12°旋转，通过形体结构的错动形成二层的阳台和三层的露台空间，房间的分体空调也藏于此旋转形成的夹缝之中。

The two layers of stone blocks are rotated at a horizontal angle of 12 degrees, and the staggered structure creates a space where the second floor is a balcony and the third floor is a terrace. The split air conditioning is also hidden in this rotating crevice. 

从后山可进入建筑二层并通过楼梯进入各个空间。阳台用空心砖稍作围合，获得阳光的同时，相对屏蔽外部视线的干扰。三层自身已具有私密性，设计因而采用了开放的露台，得到远眺的视野。

Clients can enter the second floor of the building directly from the back hill and access to the various spaces via stairs. The balcony is enclosed with hollow bricks, which allows for sunlight while relatively shielding external visual interference. The third floor has its privacy, and an open terrace provides a distant view.

建构 Construction

基地裸露的岩石足够作为持力层，纳入房屋结构体系。但岩石高低错落形状各异，放线后结构柱部分落于石上，部分落在夹缝里。

The exposed rock at the base is sufficient to serve as a bearing stratum incorporated into the structural system of the house.

为了尽量减少基础开挖对石缝空间的影响，同时减少雨季降水对于基础结构的侧推力，设计通过抬梁对部分承重构件进行转换处理。

Due to the different shapes of the rock, after setting out, some structural columns fall on the rocks, while others fall in the gaps. To minimize the impact of foundation excavation on the space of the rock crevices and reduce the lateral thrust on the foundation structure during the rainy season, some of the load-bearing elements are converted by lifting beams.

建筑主体全部采用剪力墙结构，这有利于室内空间的完整性。非承重部分同样采用现浇方式施工，但减少配筋量。入口处设置的钢柱，作为一种异质存在，意在强化公共性。原石花园区域的楼板，靠四根形态各异的混凝土柱体支撑，与包浆的原石形成对照。

The main part of the building is made of a shear wall structure, which is conducive to the integrity of the interior space. The non-load-bearing parts are also cast in place, but the amount of reinforcement is reduced. The steel columns installed at the entrance, as a heterogeneous presence, are intended to reinforce its publicity. The floor slabs of the stone garden area, supported by four concrete columns with various shapes, contrast with the raw stone.

得体 Harmony

建筑采用现浇混凝土，一层局部以石为柱，带覆土的顶板插入山体之中，让使用空间与自然融为一体，同时削弱建筑的体量感。

The building is constructed with cast-in-place concrete, with some of the first floor using stone columns and the roof covered by soil inserted into the mountain, which creates a space that is in harmony with nature while reducing the sense of volume of the building.

混凝土墙体作为自然的背景，其旋转产生的或虚或实的空间，被爬藤覆盖，在半山之中若隐若现。

The concrete wall serves as a natural backdrop, and the rotating space, which is either virtual or real, is covered with climbing vines, looming in the mountains.

非重叠部分的上层采用上翻梁的做法，使结构体系看起来层层脱开，呈现出石块般的自然堆叠感。

The upper layer of the non-overlapping section adopts the upturned beams, making the structural system appear layered and stacked like stones.

建筑粗粝的表面鲜有修饰，这既作为建造条件的一种回应，又拥抱了就地取材以及房主在使用中可能的调整。

As a response to the conditions of the building, there is less decoration in the coarse surface, while embracing locally sourced components and the adaptations made by the users.

藤曼、落叶、昆虫、飞鸟随意抵达，它们和房主一起，在菜地、池塘和田间，自然徜徉。

Vines, fallen leaves, insects, and birds arrive at will. Meanwhile, they wander naturally with the owners, in vegetable plots, ponds, and fields.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：石羊山壹号住宅

项目类型：建筑

建筑/室内/景观设计：小写建筑事务所

联系邮箱：describing_das@qq.com

项目设计：李伟、袁媛

设计团队：雷玲、袁帅、姜鹏、马薇、肖旭东、范海涛、王浩、朱竹清、李亮、田梦

结构顾问：吴海胜

项目地址：宜昌宜都市五眼泉镇

建筑面积：650平方米

施工负责：李春城

业主：徐老师

结构形式：框架剪力墙结构

完成时间：2023年6月

摄影：何炼 直译建筑摄影

本文由小写建筑事务所授权有方发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。