设计单位  南大建筑钟华颖工作室

项目地点  江苏靖江

建成时间  2023年

建筑面积  29400平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

01

设计源起

Design Genesis

靖江滨江新城南部片区的几大社区中心建设是提升社区居民生活质量的重要载体，长阳邻里中心便是其中之一。如何在有限的用地范围内不仅尽可能满足居民的日常生活需求，同时创造邻里交往的机会、再现场所记忆，将邻里中心建设成为一个能够持续吸引居民生活的场所和载体，是本次设计的重点。

The construction of several community centers in the southern district of Jingjiang Riverside New Town serves as a vital medium for enhancing the lives of community residents. The Changyang Neighborhood Center is one such endeavor. Within a constrained land area, the challenge lies in meeting daily life needs while creating opportunities for neighborly interaction, reviving the memory of place, and transforming the neighborhood center into a vessel and medium capable of continuously absorbing and enriching residents’ lives.

邻里中心旨在为居民生活提供一个具备粘附性的载体，成为居民生活的栖居之地。但其建设用地通常较为紧凑，并有最低容积率的要求。这些用地条件限制了邻里中心的外部场地和交往空间。内部空间由于需要满足多种不同功能的空间形态复合叠加，以及垂直交通核和出入口的设置，影响了内部空间使用效率。长阳邻里中心由于其三角形且不规则的用地条件，这些矛盾表现得尤为突出。

Community center plots are often compact, with minimum floor area ratio requirements. These site conditions limit the availability of outdoor spaces and interaction areas. Internally, the overlapping of diverse spatial forms and functions, along with vertical circulation cores and entryways, encroaches on usable interior space efficiency. Providing a cohesive vessel for community living becomes the tree of dwelling for residents' lives. The irregular triangular site conditions of the Changyang Neighborhood Center exacerbate these challenges.

02

场所精神再现的内驱力与空间媒介

The Inner Drive for Recreating the Spirit of Place and the Spatial Medium

邻里中心的设计业态组织和使用效率提升依托于城市社区的需求。本案位于靖江新城东南部，依江而建、枕水而居，同时也是规划中两片三廊两核的交汇点。项目所处的位置决定了建筑必须具备复合性、交融性和开放性。

The organization of functional formats and the enhancement of efficiency in the neighborhood center design depend on the needs of urban communities. This project is located in the southeastern part of Jingjiang New Town, nestled along the river and surrounded by water. It also lies at the intersection of two planned zones, three corridors, and two cores. The urban structure of its location not only shapes its demands but also dictates an architectural typology of integration, fusion, and openness.

基地附近的原住民住宅与耕地并存的生活生产模式依然存在，为邻里中心的空间形态提供了一种原生态的样本。这种模式中，邻里关系自发形成的空间诱因被抽象出来。田间地头不经意的交往潜移默化地形成了一种自然且良好的邻里关系，正如西扎所认为的“场所精神”：新的建筑应该归属或融入该地区的传统，尊重场所与文脉。本案是对新地域主义进行的一种在地化的实验与验证。

The coexistence of traditional residential housing and farmland near the site reflects a lifestyle blending living and production. This serves as an organic sample for the spatial form of the community center, from which the spontaneous spatial triggers of neighborly interactions are abstracted. Casual encounters at field edges gradually foster a natural and harmonious neighborly bond. As Álvaro Siza suggested with the concept of the “spirit of place,” new architecture should belong to or integrate with the traditions of its region, respecting the site and its context. This project undertakes a localized experiment and validation of new regionalism.

03

高密集条件下的场所营造

Creating a Sense of Place Under High-Density Conditions

复合与叠加是邻里中心在高密集城市地段、容积率要求下常用的设计策略，但这样往往会造成建筑形体空间的拥塞，失去创造场所精神的契机。如何在追求效率的同时赋予建筑空间的松弛感，错动是其中的关键。

Integration and layering are commonly employed design strategies for community centers in high-density urban areas with floor area ratio requirements. However, these approaches often result in congested architectural forms and spaces, losing opportunities to evoke the spirit of place. While integration and layering are passive yet effective strategies, achieving spatial relaxation in architecture amidst efficiency demands relies on offsetting as a key technique.

邻里关系是传统生活的一种典型记忆。当代城市生活中邻里记忆的减退，不仅在于现代城市建筑尺度的扩大和原住民居住、生产生活的并置，还在于缺少邻里间、田间地头里不经意的接触。这种邻里关系的修复，源于制造邻里间不经意的遇见。坡道作为一种建筑元素，串联了不同功能之间的非必要连接。这种非必要性制造了一种意外的相遇，成为人与人之间关系重塑的催化剂。

Reconstructing Neighborly Relations: Harmonious neighborly relationships are a hallmark of traditional living. The diminishing memory of these bonds in contemporary urban life stems not only from the increased scale of modern urban architecture but also from the separation of residential and productive activities. In traditional settings, spontaneous interactions in shared spaces, such as field edges, imbued daily life with social connections. Reviving this sense of neighborly rapport depends on creating unexpected encounters among neighbors. As an architectural element, the ramp connects disparate functions in a non-essential manner, fostering serendipitous meetings. These unintended connections act as a catalyst for reshaping human relationships.

04

社区生活，大人与小孩一起成长

Community Life: Growing Together with Children

靖江随着新兴产业的发展，人才引入逐年加强。这一群体中育龄人口占比较高。于是，邻里中心的功能配置重点考虑了幼教需求。小朋友成长的背后是整个家庭的付出，这不仅包括关爱，还涉及到很多日复一日的接送行为。邻里中心旨在让大人与小孩一起成长，既解决育儿的刚性需求，又寻找大人和小孩各自时间表的共性，建立工作与生活的链接、交集与外延。对于幼儿上下学、家长停车、接送、等候等一系列需求，邻里中心从功能配置、空间串联等方面予以满足。

With the development of emerging industries in Jingjiang, the influx of talent has steadily increased, and a significant portion of this demographic comprises individuals of childbearing age. The functional design of the community center places emphasis on early childhood education needs. Behind the growth of every child is the dedication of an entire family, encompassing not only care but also daily routines such as pickups and drop-offs. By fostering the growth of both adults and children, the community center addresses rigid childcare needs while identifying overlaps in their schedules. This creates a bridge between work and life, blending intersections with extensions. From kindergarten drop-offs and pickups to parent parking, waiting, and more, the community center accommodates these needs through thoughtful functional design and spatial integration.

05

小结

Conclusion

从邻里中心远眺长江，建筑景框中的江阴大桥将时代的宏大叙事融入细微的社区生活之中。邻里中心解决的是最为平实的日常生活需求，并提供人与人接触的机会。日常的生活中，人与人相遇相知的机会不断涌现，不经意的接触沉淀为新时代的邻里关系，勾起往昔的记忆。创作邻里中心的过程也是一次重新体会人与人关系的契机，设计师希望良好的邻里关系能够成长为一棵宜居的栖居之树。

Overlooking the Yangtze River, the community center frames the grandeur of the Jiangyin Bridge within the intimate setting of community life. It addresses the most fundamental needs of daily living while offering opportunities for human connection. Everyday life becomes a stage for encounters, fostering understanding among people. Unintentional interactions evolve into the foundation of a new era of neighborly relations, evoking memories of the past. The creation process serves as an opportunity to rediscover human relationships, aspiring for harmonious neighborly bonds to grow into a livable tree of dwelling.

设计图纸  ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：靖江滨江新城长阳邻里中心

项目类型：公共建筑

项目地点：靖江市滨江新城渡江路与长阳路交叉口

建成状态：建成

设计时间：2020年—2021年

建设时间：2021年—2023年

用地面积：18601平方米

建筑面积：29400平方米

设计单位：南大建筑钟华颖工作室

设计单位联系方式：http://www.adinju.com

主创建筑师：钟华颖

方案设计团队：钟华颖、韩阳、戴庆来

建筑：陈军仕，刘飞，尹伟

结构：冷斌、谢洪恩

给排水：陈冬、陈长霞

电气：赵越、王立明、邢自巧

暖通：孙建国、张明明

智能化：陈洪亮、马勇

室内设计：范海君、朱晓艳、田春阳、陆凯飞

景观设计：李满、阮颖、阮成天

幕墙：刘范春、吴礼超

亮化：王钰景

海绵城市：朱敦学、蔡士盼、沈翔

业主：靖江市滨江新城投资开发有限公司

摄影师：侯博文

版权声明：本文由南大建筑钟华颖工作室授权发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
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