建筑设计  Manuel Cervantes Estudio+Estudio Macías Peredo

项目地点  墨西哥圣路易斯波多西

建成时间  2021年

项目背景

CONTEXT

尽管圣路易斯波托西（San Luis Potosí）在地区产业集群布局中处于关键位置，但却缺乏合适的空间来容纳那些对地方及国家经济有重要贡献的大型企业。而项目地块位于城市的一处制高点，且处于主干道的交汇处，对业主而言，它将为重要的大型企业提供理想的办公场所，进而助力这座城市迈入经济发展的新阶段。

Despite being positioned as a strategic point in the industrial cluster, San Luis Potosí lacked a suitable space to house large companies that contribute to local and national economic affair. The property, located on one of the highest points of the city and at the intersection of main avenues; represents for the client the right place to generate said space, triggering a new stage in the economic development of the city.

▲ 建筑视频  来源：设计单位官网

考虑到该建筑在城市形象中所起的作用，项目有必要打造一个具有开创性和前瞻性的地标建筑。它既要联系该地区的历史，又要象征一个新发展阶段的开启。这座建筑将成为业主及其家族留给这座城市的遗产。

Due to the role the building has in the urban image, it was necessary for the project to become a landmark: architecture which is disruptive and proactive, that would return to the roots of the region and represent the beginning of a new stage of development. The importance of the building and its repercussions will constitute the legacy of the owner and his family with their city.

设计理念

CONCEPT

该项目打破了办公建筑的刻板印象。除了为办公室所需的不同用途提供灵活空间外，这里还分布着许多露台，与外界建立直接关联，在使用者与景观之间营造出一种在地联结感。

The project breaks the corporate building stereotype: in addition to providing flexible spaces for the different uses the offices require, terraces that establish a direct correlation with the outside are distributed, maintaining a domestic condition between users and landscape.

项目的体量策略是，以一种简单的方式回应场地的自然及几何条件，通过尽可能少改动场地地形，优化项目施工过程的耗时并节约资源。

The volumetric strategy responds in a simple way to the natural and geometric conditions of the terrain, through a silhouette that affects the topography of the site as little as possible, optimizing time and resources in the execution of the project.

另一方面，建筑的材料运用以一种低调的方式与周边环境相融合。设计避免将幕墙作为一种张扬的表达，而是融入当地特有的元素——废墟，矿山中生锈的脚手架，栏杆以及老城建筑的石材立面。设计旨在以当代的语言，唤起人们对圣路易斯波托西作为矿业城镇的历史记忆。

On the other hand, the materiality of the building proposes to create an integration to the context in a discreet way, avoiding the use of curtain walls as a language and incorporating elements endemic to the place: the ruins, the rusty scaffolding from the mines, the bars and the stone materials of the historic center that recall the history of San Luis Potosí as a mining town in a contemporary key.

布局设计

CONFIGURATION

该项目的规划由一个轴网来界定。轴网的存在使得地块不规则的几何形状合理化，并高效地解决了地下停车场中车辆的停放与通行问题。

The project scheme is defined by a structural grid that rationalizes the irregular geometry of the site and efficiently resolves the arrangement and circulation of cars in the parking basements.

建筑的首层被构思为一个开放式楼层，这里形成的步行流线强化了建筑与街道之间的关联。这一层的商业功能区被分割成独立于塔楼结构体系的若干体块，这种做法使得楼层得以保持通透。

The first level of the building is conceptualized as an open floor plan that generates pedestrian flows that intensify the building's relationship with the street.  On this level, the retail program is fragmented into blocks independent of the structural system of the tower, which maintains the permeability of the floor plan.

办公楼层由两个稍有错位的区块构成，中央设有垂直交通核心筒。建筑在东、西两侧呈现的轮廓较为高耸，而从南、北两侧望去，则水平向延伸。立面上具有重复韵律感的混凝土竖向构件起到遮阳作用，控制着进入室内的日照。

The office levels are configured by two slightly offset bays with a core of vertical circulations in the center. The resulting silhouette of the building is slender on the west and east sides and elongated on the north and south facades. On these facades, the repetition of vertical concrete elements controls the sunlight.

结构与材料

STRUCTURE & MATERIAL

结构体系由彩色混凝土柱子和板构成。混凝土的色彩让人联想到当地天然石材的颜色，而这种石材正是这座城市的殖民时期历史建筑的重要特征之一。

Pigmented concrete columns and slabs form the structural system. The pigment of the concrete recalls the natural color of the local stone, which is an important part of the identity of the city's colonial architecture.

露台与花园

TERRACES & GARDENS

每一层办公楼层，都设置了露台和小花园，目的是为使用者营造交流、聚会的场所。塔楼的南侧体量在八层处断开，创造出一个露台；而在最顶层北侧，混凝土结构向外延伸，形成一个种有当地植物的绿色屋顶。

Terraces and small gardens are generated on each office floor with the objective of creating contact and meeting places for users. The southern bay of the tower is interrupted to create a terrace on the eighth floor and, on the top level, the concrete structure of the northern bay is extended to create a green roof with endemic vegetation.

性能及呈现

PERFORMANCE

建筑的通透性使空间能够适应不同用途，促进使用者与访客之间的互动。

The permeability of the building allows the spaces to adapt to different uses related to the exterior, which promote interaction between users and visitors to the area.

场地的特点以及施工过程，为人们提供了一个契机，去思考如何对建筑的材料、蕴藏的劳动与意图表达尊重，进而从新的角度理解好设计的标准。

The characteristics of the site, and the construction process, gave the opportunity to carry out a reflection on how to honor the materials, the work and effort implicit in the construction to understand the design criteria from a new perspective.

这些空间具备容纳新活动以及拓展使用方式的可能性——大堂可转变为公共广场；露台能带来在地体验；地下室也超越了停车场的用途，可作为举办聚会、展览甚至音乐会等活动的场所。

As a consequence, these spaces have the capacity to accommodate new activities and expand the possibilities of use: the lobby is transformed into a public square, the terraces have a domestic experience and the basement transcends the use of a parking garage, functioning as a venue for events, exhibitions, social gatherings and even concerts.

完整项目信息

NOMBRE DEL PROYECTO: Torre Avancer

ARQUITECTOS: Manuel Cervantes Estudio en colaboración con Estudio Macías Peredo

PÁGINA WEB: manuelcervantes.com.mx | emparquitectos.com

UBICACIÓN: San Lius Potosí, México

FOTOGRAFÍA: Rafael Gamo y César Béjar Studio

FECHA: 2021

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