室内改造设计  申江海建筑事务所

软装设计  ArD呈室设计

建筑修缮  北京华清安地建筑设计有限公司

项目地点  辽宁大连

建成时间  2024年7月

建筑面积  400平方米

撰文  孙春迪

“一处西岗东关街，半部大连近代史”。

A corner of Xigang Dongguan Street holds half of Dalian's modern history.

大连东关街，它的历史可以追溯到上世纪二十年代。据《西岗文史资料》，在大连青泥洼桥以西，北京街北段，有隆起的小土岗，老百姓俗称“小岗子”。大连先后沦为俄、日殖民地，小岗子发展成为大连“中国商业街”，后被改名东关街。

Dongguan Street in Dalian can be traced back to the 1920s. According to the 'Xigang Historical and Cultural Information', there was a small earth mound called 'Xiao Gangzi' west of the Qingniwa Bridge in Dalian, on the northern section of Beijing Street. Dalian successively became a colony of Russia and Japan. Xiaogangzi developed into Dalian's "Chinese Commercial Street" and was later renamed Dongguanjie.

东关街建筑受历史影响，有着其独特的历史风貌，多为日式、欧式建筑结合，是大连百年变迁的缩影，是大连人民百年奋斗的见证，也是老大连人心中“抹不掉的乡愁”，拥有不可复刻的建筑记忆。

The buildings on Dongguan Street have their unique historical style influenced by history, predominantly featuring a blend of Japanese and European architecture. It is a microcosm of Dalian's century-long changes, a testament to the century-long struggle of the Dalian people, and an 'indelible nostalgia' in the hearts of old Dalian residents, possessing irreplicable architectural memories.

历史演变

Historical Evolution

历史建筑是过去传到将来的回声，是现在对过去的反应。

Historical architecture is the echo of the past transmitted into the future, a response from the present to the past.

本案位于大连东关街——西岗街24号，建于上个世纪二十年代，是一座见证了大连百年变迁的历史保护建筑。由于其特殊历史背景，建筑外形似日式仿欧建筑，空间采用中国传统的合院式布局。外立面以花岗岩门楣、红砖、复古门窗、欧式雕花装饰；内部具有敞亮的天井构成了其独特的建筑风貌，一砖一瓦都在向世人诉说着东关街的历史，展现百年历史建筑文化。

This case is located at No. 24 Dongguan Street, Dalian, built in the 1920s, a historical protected building that has witnessed a century of changes in Dalian. Due to its special historical background, the building's appearance resembles a Japanese-style imitation of European architecture，the space adopts the traditional Chinese courtyard-style layout. The facade is adorned with granite lintels, red bricks, retro doors and windows, and European-style decorative carvings; the bright interior courtyard creates its unique architectural style, with every brick and tile telling the history of Dongguan Street, showcasing a century-old cultural relic.

二层砖木混合结构建筑，属于集合式院落民居，四周建筑围合出庭院空间，庭院为外廊式结构，二层构造出一圈室外走廊末端设楼梯通一层庭院，属于典型的东关街建筑。现场勘测露天庭院曾改造过，加建了玻璃顶由露天庭院变为室内中庭。在过去的百年间，由于空间功能变化多样，且未统一梳理，空间呈现杂乱、无序、破旧状态。

A two-story brick and wood mixed-structure building, it belongs to a collective courtyard residence. Surrounding buildings enclose a courtyard space, with the courtyard structured as an external corridor, and the second floor features a ring of outdoor corridors leading to stairs that connect to the first-floor courtyard, making it a typical Dongguan Street building. The on-site survey found that the open courtyard had been renovated, with a glass roof added, transforming the open courtyard into an indoor atrium. Over the past century, due to the diverse changes in spatial functions and the lack of uniform organization, the space has presented a chaotic, disorderly, and dilapidated state.

改造策略

Renovation Strategies

作为大连东关街的百年历史建筑，设计的首要难题是在严苛细致的历史建筑保护的规定下，如何在不破坏原有建筑外形、结构及展现历史印记墙面的基础上对其修缮与更新，平衡好“新”与“旧”之间的关系，恢复其往日的繁华与活力。

As a century-old cultural heritage building on Dongguan Street in Dalian, the primary challenge in its design lies in how to repair and update it under the strict and meticulous regulations of historical preservation, without damaging the original building's shape, structure, and the walls that showcase historical marks, achieve a harmonious blance between the ‘new’and the ‘old’,while restoring its past glory and vitality.

1、尊古融新——“活化”建筑

Respecting the old while integrating the new - 'Activating' the building

遵循历史脉络，尊重古建筑风貌。中庭作为空间的核心不仅视觉上敞亮开阔，且有独特的外廊结构串联整体空间，其立面老砖墙体均在历史建筑保护范围。我们修缮保留的外廊木梁结构，保护性恢复老砖墙，充分尊重历史风貌，最大限度保留历史遗迹。

Follow the historical context and respect the style of ancient architecture. The atrium, as the core of the space, is not only visually bright and spacious, but also features a unique corridor structure that connects the overall space, with its facade made of old brick walls that are within the scope of historical building protection. The preserved wooden beam structure of the corridor is maintained, and the old brick walls are restored protectively, fully respecting the historical style while maximizing the preservation of historical relics and memories.

建筑二次加固改造部分，“活”化利用，保留二次加建的玻璃顶同时采用古朴自然的木饰面遮住北京华清安地建筑结构加固“新”墙面，营造新旧空间的反差与碰撞，使老建筑酿出新滋味。

In the secondary reinforcement and renovation part of the building, 'active' utilization is emphasized, retaining the glass roof added later while using rustic and natural wooden finishes to cover the reinforced'new' walls, creating a contrast and collision between the old and new spaces, allowing the old building to produce new flavors.

2、空间重塑——打通空间

Space Reshaping - Opening Up the Space

建筑一层、二层整体以三侧围合式呈现狭长带状特点，与方形中庭空间组合而成，空间形态简单。

The overall first and second floors present a narrow strip shape enclosed on three sides, combined with a square atrium space, forming a simple spatial form.

通过空间重新排列空间秩序，打开门洞，将三个原本三个独立空间联系起来，增强空间流动性，使各个空间均与中庭发生互动，打破空间简单、一层二层空间狭长拥挤的不利条件。同时利用中庭良好的采光，通过门洞柔和自然光引入一二层室内空间，人游览其中以门洞为界室，一层史馆空间幽暗沉浸，二层公馆会客温馨亲和，穿过门洞视线豁然开朗，构成丰富的视觉体验。

By rearranging the spatial order, opening doorways, and connecting the originally three independent spaces, the spatial fluidity is enhanced, allowing each space to interact with the atrium, breaking the unfavorable conditions of a simple, narrow, and crowded layout across the first and second floors. At the same time, the good lighting of the atrium is utilized to softly introduce natural light into the indoor spaces of the first and second floors through the doorways. Visitors navigate through these boundary-defined spaces, experiencing a dark and immersive exhibition area on the first floor, while the second-floor reception area offers warmth and intimacy. Passing through the doorways, the line of sight opens up, creating a rich visual experience.

3、利用老建筑缝隙——历史记忆嵌入窗洞

Utilizing the Gaps in Old Buildings: Embedding Historical Memory into Window Openings

历史建筑的更新，是通过符合其场所精神的新生，是对其展现的历史记忆保护与延续。

The renovation of historic buildings is a rebirth that aligns with the spirit of the place, protecting and continuing the historical memories they represent.

历史记忆展示，由于建筑空间狭长的特点，增加展架必然会使空间更加局促拥挤，墙面两侧悬挂展示过于单一，不能全面展示东关街历史。而建筑本身窗洞排布规律进深较宽是天然的展台，利用老建筑窗洞，在不破坏原有历史结构基础上，嵌入东关街历史展示功能，打造新展览空间，增加展览空间节奏感。同时窗洞作为历史建筑的一部分，也从侧面展示着东关街历史，二者融合相辅相成，从不同维度还原与展示东关街历史风貌。

Due to the elongated nature of architectural space, adding display racks inevitably makes the space feel more cramped and crowded. The hanging displays on both sides of the walls are too simplistic and cannot fully showcase the history of Dongguan Street. The natural arrangement of window openings in the building serves as an ideal exhibition platform. By utilizing the window openings of old buildings, we can incorporate the historical display function of Dongguan Street without damaging the original historical structure, creating a new exhibition space that enhances the rhythm of the exhibition. At the same time, the window openings, as part of the historic building, also reflect the history of Dongguan Street from a side perspective. The integration of these two elements complements each other, restoring and showcasing the historical landscape of Dongguan Street from different dimensions.

4、公馆沉浸——再现昔日的繁华背影

Mansion Immersion - Reproducing the Splendor of the Past

由于东关街特殊的历史背景，红砖、欧式雕花、复古门窗构成了其日式仿欧的独特建筑风格。室内空间延伸其复古基调，采用拼花木地板，保留阵列复古窗洞，木饰面墙裙，复古吊顶柔和灯光光共同营造公馆沉浸氛围，再现东关街昔日风采。

Due to the unique historical background of Dongguan Street, the red bricks, European-style carvings, and vintage doors and windows create its unique Japanese-style European architectural style. The indoor space extends its retro tone, using patterned wooden flooring, retaining rows of vintage window openings, wooden panel wall skirts, and retro ceilings with soft lighting, collectively creating an immersive mansion atmosphere that reproduces the former charm of Dongguan Street.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：大连东关街历史史馆保护改造

设计单位：申江海建筑事务所

业主：大连万科

公司网站：www.saarchitects.hk

设计团队：申江海，张龙潇，孙春迪，王立枫

项目类型：室内改造设计

软装设计：ArD呈室设计

展览设计：RAA

建筑修缮：北京华清安地建筑设计有限公司

建筑面积：400平方米

设计时间：2023.9—2024.5

建造时间：2024.5—2024.7

项目摄影：朱雨蒙

撰文：孙春迪

版权声明：本文由申江海建筑事务所授权发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
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