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西安CCBD / Heatherwick 工作室
Xi’an CCBD / Heatherwick Studio
由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译
由 Heatherwick 工作室设计的一个新商务区已在西安开业，向这座中国城市的手工艺和陶瓷遗产致敬。西安中心文化商务区（CCBD）位于城市历史中心的南部，位于天坛遗址和著名的陕西电视塔之间。本案将商业裙楼与步行街、露台、露天广场、办公楼、公寓、住宿、绿地和垂直公园融为一体。
A new district designed by Heatherwick studio has opened in Xi'an, honouring the Chinese city's legacy of craftmanship and ceramics. The Xi'an Centre Culture Business District (CCBD) is located south of the city's historic centre between the ruins of the Temple of Heaven and the prominent Shaanxi TV tower. The district blends a retail podium with walkable streets, terraces and open plazas, offices, apartments, accommodation, green spaces, and a vertical park.
陶瓷是这个占地 155,000 平方米商务区的核心元素，外墙、柱子和弯曲的横梁都铺设了工艺瓷砖，是对兵马俑的致敬。设计团队与当地制造商合作，经历了 2,000 多次实验，生产了 100,000 多块带有独特釉面的瓷砖，还建造了1:1 的柱子模型。让最终完成的外墙为建筑外立面带来了趣味性和复杂性，游客不仅可以观看，还可以触摸瓷砖。
Ceramics are at the heart of the 155,000m² neighbourhood, with crafted tiles cladding the facade, columns and curving beams, a nod to the ancient capital's famous Terracotta Army. The design team worked closely with local makers to produce more than 100,000 tiles with a unique glaze. Following over 2,000 experiments, including constructing 1:1 mock ups of the columns, the resulting facade brings interest and intricacy to the exterior of the buildings and invites visitors not just to look at but also touch the tiles.
Heatherwick 工作室的创始人兼设计总监 Thomas Heatherwick 说：“我们很高兴能在西安打造一个商业区，为城市提供一个不同的新公共空间。我们不是简单地建造各种建筑，铺设建筑间的路面、种植植物，而是在多个层面上打造一个意想不到的三维城市景观，让市民可以在这里漫步和交流。
Thomas Heatherwick, founder and design director of Heatherwick studio, said: "Here in Xi'an, we were excited to create a commercial district which gave the city an extraordinary new piece of public space. Instead of simply making different buildings, and paving and planting the spaces between them, there was the opportunity to craft an unexpected three-dimensional urban landscape on many levels, where citizens of the city can promenade and meet each other.
为了追求人们对特定场所人文尺度的体验兴趣，我们整合了许多特殊的建筑细节，尽可能多地吸引人们漫步其中。整个项目的目标是找到一种快乐又现代的方式来回应西安的历史，并将人们聚集在这里”。
Pursuing our interest in people's human scale experience of places, we also had the chance to integrate many special constructional details, to help make the project as engaging as possible for people to walk around. The goal of the whole project was to find a joyful and contemporary way to respond to the history of Xi'an, and bring people together."
室外街道汇聚于中心广场，垂直公园 “西安树 ”在这里形成了一个天然的聚集空间。游客可以登上 56 个高架“花瓣”（露台），这里的层层叠叠的花园遵循古丝绸之路从高山苔原到干旱草原的生物群落顺序。从地下 57 米多高处俯瞰，“大树 ”的屋顶、梯田和街道错落有致，远处的城市美景尽收眼底。
The outdoor streets of the district converge at the central plaza where the Xi'an Tree, a vertical park, creates a natural gathering point. Visitors can ascend its 56 elevated 'petals', or terraces where a sequence of cascading gardens follows the biomes of the ancient Silk Route from the alpine tundra to the dry steppe. Standing over 57 meters high from the basement level the Tree offers views across the development with its varying levels of roofs, terraces and streets, as well as the city beyond.
设计旨在从三个不同的距离上提供不同的视觉效果。从城市尺度看，它是城市的一个新商业区，独特的天际线灵感来自西安寺庙的屋顶。从街道的距离上看，交错的框架和景观梯田所形成的不同层次为中心广场及其周围的城市提供了不同的视角。在入口处，设计通过材料和自然元素营造了一种感官体验，比如陶瓷花盆和铺路的软边石。
The district has been designed to offer visual complexity from three distances. At a city-scale, it appears as a new neighbourhood of the city with a distinctive skyline inspired by the roofs of the Chinese temples of Xi'an. At a street distance, the varying levels created by the interlocking frames and landscape terraces provide different vantage points of the central plaza as well as the city around it. Finally, at door-level, the design offers a sensory experience in its use of materials and nature, such as ceramic planters and soft-edged stones in the paving patterns.
Heatherwick 工作室合伙人兼组长 Mat Cash 说：“世界各地都在建造超大规模的开发项目，都是为了满足快速城市化的人口需求。就本质而言，这些项目往往是霸道、单一且缺乏特色，对它们要服务的游客毫无帮助。与此不同的是，我们希望在西安的项目中注入随着时间推移，城市自然形成的精神、多样性和质感，向这座城市的传统制造业及其与陶瓷的历史渊源致敬。这里的电梯按钮、门把手、手工雕刻的木质扶手和座椅，都让人忍不住伸出手去触摸。我们希望，在未来的几十年里，它能成为一个让人马上就能感觉到自己属于这座城市一部分的地方，同时也是游客们愿意逗留的地方。”西安 CBD 的公共空间已在2024 年12月向游客开放。
Mat Cash, partner and group leader at Heatherwick studio said: "Super large-scale developments are being built all over the world to satisfy rapidly urbanising populations. By their very nature they are often overbearing, singular and devoid of character – they do nothing for people they are meant to serve. As a counterpoint, we wanted to infuse our project in Xi'an with the spirit, variety, and texture that happens naturally in cities over time. The district pays homage to the city's tradition of making and its historic connection to ceramics. It is a place which invites you to reach out and touch it – with glazed lift buttons and door handles to hand-carved timber handrails and seats. We hope it will be a place that feels immediately a part of the city and where visitors to the neighbourhood will want to spend time in the decades to come." Xi'an CCBD's public spaces opened to visitors in December 2024.
建筑师：Heatherwick Studio
类型：多功能建筑
面积：155000 m²
年份：2024年
摄影：Yanqing Zhu, Luis Sacristan Murga
制造商：HEDE、TOB、Yi Design HEDE,TOB,YiDesign
结构工程：RBS, CFT
Mep工程：WSP Norge, WSP
灯光顾问：Speirs+Major
工程合作方：Robotics Plus
景观设计：Heatherwick Studio
设计指导：Thomas Heatherwick
团队负责人：Mat Cash
项目负责人：Luis Sacristán Murga, Simon Winters, Angel Tenorio
项目管理：Consuelo Manna, Jimmy Hung
技术设计负责人：Nick Ling, Maura Ambrosiano
建筑设计团队：Adam Brown, Alfredo Chavez, Almu Rodrigue, Anjie Gu, Aziz Hoque, Blue Tuohy, Cong Wang, Consuelo Manna, Eric Lim, Erich Breuer, Fanos Katsaris, Francis Ng, Freddie Lomas, Hannah Parker, Hannah Steenson, Helen Siu, James Ness, Jethro Rebollar, Ji Qi, Jimmy Hung, Ko-Cheng Liu, Kong Hoang, Linus Cheng, Luis Sacristán Murga, Luke Plumbley, Manuel Ramos, Marwah Osama, Mat Cash, Matthew Magee, Meera Yadave, Michael Kloihofer, Nick Ling, Remi Phillips-Hood, Sherry Xiao, Silvia Rueda Cuellar, Simon Winters, Simone Berardelli, Sonila Kadillari, Steven Howson, Victoria Dong, Vito Sugianto, Willow Tang
景观设计团队：Aziz Hoque, Consuelo Manna, Erich Breuer, Fanos Katsaris, Hamze Machmouchi, Harriet Gargrave, Jimmy Hung, Kate Le Masurier, Kelvin Lam, Luis Sacristán Murga, Mat Cash, Maura Ambrosiano, Paul Chu, Philipp Nedomlel, Remi Phillips-Hood, Sherry Xiao, Winki Ho, Yijia Li
西安树设计团队：Angel Tenorio, Andrew Friedenberg, Anjie Gu, Cameron Overy, Consuelo Manna, Diana Mykhaylychenko, Dirce Medina Patatuchi, Fabian Hubner, Ji Qi, Jimmy Hung, Joanna Sabak, Joe Brennan, Kyriakos Chatziparaskevas, Martynas Kasiulevicius, Mat Cash, Nick Ling, Nicolas Ombres, Ondrej Pokoj, Peter Romvari, Sherry Xiao, Theophile Peju
室内设计团队：Agnes Kerecsanin, Aleksandar Bursac, Alice Dousova, Andre Kong, Ayumi Konishi, Aziz Hoque, Beau Lawrence, Blue Tuohy, Bori Kovacs, Carrick Blore, Charlotte McCarthy, Chen He, Chen Yue, Consuelo Manna, Edward Milton, Emric John-Sawyer, Ezgi Terzioglu, Fanos Katsaris, Flavio Sousa Monteiro, Francesca Morroni, Francesca Valentino, Freddie Lomas, Hannah Francis, Harriet Gargrave, James Harris, Jimmy Hung, Ji Qi, Joe Brennan, Karim Hallak, Kelvin Lam, Krina Christopoulou, Liang-Yu Sung, Lijing Zhou, Marcus Hawk, Mark McKee, Mary Suen, Martynas Kasiulevicius, Matthew Heitel, Mat Cash, Maura Ambrosiano, May Tang, Moira Geddes, Natasha Trumic, Nick Ling, Noa Guy, Olga Rienda, Oliver Zhu, Paul Brooke, Pennie Dawes, Ragavendran Gowrisankar, Silvia Rueda Cuellar, Simone Berardelli, Sofia Hagen, Thomas Thornton, Xirong Zheng
当地立面设计机构：KTF
当地室内设计机构：Sky Design
当地景观设计机构：Green
景观设计：WSP, WTD
当地灯光设计机构：HDA
客户：China Resources Land (CR Land)
合作建筑设计：GP Architects, 10 Design, Lacime, KPF
立面工程：Arup
可视化设计：MIR, Devisual, Slashcube
当地设计机构：JZFZ
城市：西安
国家：中国
Mixed Use Architecture, Office Buildings, Commercial Architecture
Xi'An, China
Architects: Heatherwick Studio
Area: 155000 m²
Year: 2024
Photographs:Yanqing Zhu, Luis Sacristan Murga
Manufacturers: HEDE,TOB,YiDesign
Structure Engineering: RBS, CFT
Mep Engineering: WSP Norge, WSP
Lighting Consutlant: Speirs+Major
Engineering Collaborators: Robotics Plus
Landscape Design: Heatherwick Studio
Design Director: Thomas Heatherwick
Group Leader: Mat Cash
Project Leaders: Luis Sacristán Murga, Simon Winters, Angel Tenorio
Project Managers: Consuelo Manna, Jimmy Hung
Technical Design Leaders: Nick Ling, Maura Ambrosiano
Architecture Design Team: Adam Brown, Alfredo Chavez, Almu Rodrigue, Anjie Gu, Aziz Hoque, Blue Tuohy, Cong Wang, Consuelo Manna, Eric Lim, Erich Breuer, Fanos Katsaris, Francis Ng, Freddie Lomas, Hannah Parker, Hannah Steenson, Helen Siu, James Ness, Jethro Rebollar, Ji Qi, Jimmy Hung, Ko-Cheng Liu, Kong Hoang, Linus Cheng, Luis Sacristán Murga, Luke Plumbley, Manuel Ramos, Marwah Osama, Mat Cash, Matthew Magee, Meera Yadave, Michael Kloihofer, Nick Ling, Remi Phillips-Hood, Sherry Xiao, Silvia Rueda Cuellar, Simon Winters, Simone Berardelli, Sonila Kadillari, Steven Howson, Victoria Dong, Vito Sugianto, Willow Tang
Landscape Design Team: Aziz Hoque, Consuelo Manna, Erich Breuer, Fanos Katsaris, Hamze Machmouchi, Harriet Gargrave, Jimmy Hung, Kate Le Masurier, Kelvin Lam, Luis Sacristán Murga, Mat Cash, Maura Ambrosiano, Paul Chu, Philipp Nedomlel, Remi Phillips-Hood, Sherry Xiao, Winki Ho, Yijia Li
Xi’an Tree Design Team: Angel Tenorio, Andrew Friedenberg, Anjie Gu, Cameron Overy, Consuelo Manna, Diana Mykhaylychenko, Dirce Medina Patatuchi, Fabian Hubner, Ji Qi, Jimmy Hung, Joanna Sabak, Joe Brennan, Kyriakos Chatziparaskevas, Martynas Kasiulevicius, Mat Cash, Nick Ling, Nicolas Ombres, Ondrej Pokoj, Peter Romvari, Sherry Xiao, Theophile Peju
Interiors Design Team: Agnes Kerecsanin, Aleksandar Bursac, Alice Dousova, Andre Kong, Ayumi Konishi, Aziz Hoque, Beau Lawrence, Blue Tuohy, Bori Kovacs, Carrick Blore, Charlotte McCarthy, Chen He, Chen Yue, Consuelo Manna, Edward Milton, Emric John-Sawyer, Ezgi Terzioglu, Fanos Katsaris, Flavio Sousa Monteiro, Francesca Morroni, Francesca Valentino, Freddie Lomas, Hannah Francis, Harriet Gargrave, James Harris, Jimmy Hung, Ji Qi, Joe Brennan, Karim Hallak, Kelvin Lam, Krina Christopoulou, Liang-Yu Sung, Lijing Zhou, Marcus Hawk, Mark McKee, Mary Suen, Martynas Kasiulevicius, Matthew Heitel, Mat Cash, Maura Ambrosiano, May Tang, Moira Geddes, Natasha Trumic, Nick Ling, Noa Guy, Olga Rienda, Oliver Zhu, Paul Brooke, Pennie Dawes, Ragavendran Gowrisankar, Silvia Rueda Cuellar, Simone Berardelli, Sofia Hagen, Thomas Thornton, Xirong Zheng
Facade Local Design Institutes: KTF
Interior Local Design Institutes: Sky Design
Landscape Local Design Institutes: Green
Landscape Executive Architect: WSP, WTD
Lighting Local Design Institutes: HDA
Client: China Resources Land (CR Land)
Collaborators Architects: GP Architects, 10 Design, Lacime, KPF
Facade Engineering: Arup
Visualisations: MIR, Devisual, Slashcube
Local Design Institutes: JZFZ
City: Xi'An
Country: China
本文版权归腿腿教学网及原创作者所有，未经授权，谢绝转载。
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