设计单位  衍述设计

项目地点  浙江丽水

建成时间  2024年10月

用地面积  2000平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

项目源起

Origin of the Project

下街茶广场位于浙江省松阳县古市镇千年老街的东南尽端，隶属下街圩区域，是城镇与乡村聚落交界的关键节点。古市老街全长约1.1公里，拥有1800多年的历史，曾是依托河港的繁华商业街，如今以居住功能为主。政府计划在未来3—5年内通过引入适宜的商业业态，激活老街的旅游发展。

County, Zhejiang Province, where the town transitions into rural settlements. Spanning 1.1 kilometers, Gushi Ancient Street boasts over 1,800 years of history, once thriving as a riverport commercial hub and now primarily residential. The local government plans to rejuvenate the area by introducing commercial activities over the next 3-5 years, aiming to attract tourism.

传说中，在下街圩的历史上，三户叶姓人家将自家“两个半”菜园改为茶园，开创了松阳茶叶规模化种植的先河，“下街茶”因此得名。项目选址于这一历史旧址，两株百年古茶树至今仍在，成为松阳茶文化悠久记忆的象征。

Xiajie Tea Plaza is located at the southeastern end of Gushi Ancient Street in Songyang

The plaza is rooted in the local legend of Xiajie Tea, originating from three Ye families who transformed their “two and a half” vegetable gardens into tea fields, marking the beginnings of large-scale tea cultivation in Songyang. Two century-old tea trees remain on-site, preserving this historical narrative and cultural legacy.

场地呈南北狭长形态，横跨村路两侧，改造前为荒废的菜地和堆放杂物的棚屋。北侧邻近由家族祠堂改建而成的社区/党群服务中心，南侧环绕农户宅基地与菜地，场地肌理展现了从城镇到乡村的自然过渡：由历史街巷的严整格局向松散的菜地与农宅逐渐延展。

The site, elongated north to south and spanning both sides of a village road, was previously abandoned, with overgrown vegetable plots and makeshift storage sheds. To the north, it adjoins a community center repurposed from an ancestral hall, while the south transitions into dispersed homesteads and farmland. This setting reflects a gradual shift from the structured urban grid of the ancient street to the looser rural fabric.

作为古市老街东段更新的首个落地节点，“下街茶广场”以保护百年古茶树和弘扬本地茶文化为核心，结合“两个半”的历史典故，通过转折与分解的空间策略，将广场体量解构并有机融入城乡交界的肌理中，巧妙平衡严整与野趣，将原有荒废的场地改造为层次丰富、充满场所精神的公共空间。

As the first realized project in the revitalization of Gushi Ancient Street, Xiajie Tea Plaza centers on preserving the historic tea trees and celebrating local tea culture. Drawing on the “Two and a Half” narrative, the design employs spatial fragmentation and transition to seamlessly integrate the plaza into its urban-rural context, balancing structured order with natural informality. The intervention transforms a neglected site into a layered and vibrant public space that reconnects history with the present.

▲ 项目视频  ©衍述设计

项目的双重属性

Dual Functions

下街茶广场需在有限的用地满足周边居民与未来游客的双重需求。短期内，通过提供遮荫、休憩以及儿童和老人活动场所，弥补社区公共空间的不足，同时作为社区中心的延伸空间，支持大型活动的举办。长期来看，项目作为古市老街整体更新的重要节点，将成为游客了解古市镇历史与松阳茶文化的重要窗口。

Xiajie Tea Plaza is designed to address the dual needs of local residents and future visitors within a limited site area. In the short term, it provides shaded spaces, seating, and areas for children’s and seniors’ activities, filling the gap in community public space. It also serves as an extension of the nearby community center, accommodating large events and gatherings. In the long term, the plaza is envisioned as a key node in the revitalization of Gushi Ancient Street, offering visitors a window into the history of Gushi Town and the origins of Songyang’s tea culture.

设计以融合居民日常生活与游客体验为核心，注重功能与叙事的结合，构建一个兼具双重使用属性的公共空间，为老街的未来发展注入活力。

The design prioritizes the integration of everyday life for residents with the experiential needs of visitors, combining functional and narrative elements. This dual-purpose public space breathes new life into the ancient street, supporting its sustainable future.

“两个半”广场

"Two and a Half" Plaza

项目以“两个半”漂浮在绿地上的广场为核心概念，通过入口拱棚广场、中心活动广场和尽端“半个”茶树广场的布局，营造出从“动”到“静”的渐进空间体验。入口拱棚广场位于村路两侧，与老街尽端的社区中心相邻，是可承载大型活动的开放公共场地。一条蜿蜒小路穿过北侧绿地，连接社区中心与广场，为老街与广场之间提供便捷的通行路径。北侧绿地保留了“乡野”氛围，点缀着散布的景观石，为人们提供了休憩、娱乐等多样化的活动场景。

The design concept of Xiajie Tea Plaza centers on the idea of "Two and a Half" as a series of floating plazas on a green landscape. The spatial composition includes the Entry Arch Plaza, the Central Activity Plaza, and the "Half" Tea Tree Plaza at the far end, creating a gradual transition from dynamic to tranquil spaces. The Entry Arch Plaza, located on either side of the village road, is adjacent to the community center at the end of the ancient street, serving as an open venue for large-scale events. A winding pathway weaves through the northern green space, connecting the community center to the plaza and providing a convenient link between the ancient street and the site. The northern green space retains a “rural” atmosphere, dotted with scattered landscape stones that offer diverse opportunities for rest and recreation, enriching the multifunctionality of the plaza.

位于中间的活动广场通过雨棚、广场家具及轻微起伏的地形，为居民的日常活动和社群活动提供多样可能。尽端的“半个”圆形广场围绕两棵百年古茶树而设，采用轻介入的设计手法，营造出一个宁静的观赏空间。

The Central Activity Plaza incorporates a canopy, seating, and subtly undulating terrain, offering flexible spaces for daily activities and community gatherings. At the far end, the "Half" Circular Plaza is designed around two century-old tea trees, with a light-touch intervention that creates a serene viewing area.

设计在呼应“两个半菜园”历史传说的同时，以“漂浮”作为过渡策略，希望巧妙处理场地与周边农户宅基地的关系。广场与村户之间以绿植隔开，形成公共与私有空间之间和谐自然的界面。

The design not only references the historical narrative of the "Two and a Half" vegetable gardens but also employs the concept of "floating" as a transitional strategy. This approach carefully mediates the relationship between the site and the surrounding rural homesteads. Green buffers separate the plaza from adjacent properties, establishing a harmonious interface between public and private spaces.

集体记忆的转译+叙事性流线的塑造

Reinterpreting Collective Memory and Crafting a Narrative Flow

设计从场地周边及老街的空间形态中提取了菜棚、石阶、矮墙、檐口、可拆卸门板、拱门、座椅等在地日常元素，并将其转译为构筑物与广场家具，从而重构了场地的集体记忆，形成叙事性的游览流线。通过对这些元素的“异质化”演绎，熟悉的形态或要素被赋予新的可能性与意义，使使用者在熟悉与陌生之间获得全新的体验与认知。

The design draws inspiration from local everyday elements found in the site and the adjacent ancient street, including vegetable sheds, stone steps, low walls, eaves, detachable doors, arches, and seating. These elements were reinterpreted into architectural structures and plaza furniture, reconstructing the collective memory of the site and forming a narrative-driven circulation path. Through the "heterogeneous" transformation of these elements, familiar forms and features are imbued with new functions and meanings. This approach enables users to navigate between the familiar and the unfamiliar, fostering fresh spatial experiences and deeper connections with the site.

对于从老街转折而来的主要人流，狭长的场地可视性较差。设计通过转译自传统菜棚的两个入口拱棚，位于村路两侧，形成贯穿场地纵深的视线通廊，在视觉与空间上聚拢并引导人流深入。透过入口拱棚的“框景”，一条斜插的小径穿过植被，将视线引向稍偏转的中间广场。广场内转译自拱形坊门的框景墙进一步调整视线，聚焦至场地尽端的两棵古茶树，并引导人流进入观赏区域。通过层层框景与视线聚焦的设计，游客在逐步深入中最终抵达古茶树，与场地的历史文化产生链接。

The elongated site has limited visibility for visitors arriving from the turn of the ancient street. To address this, the design introduces two entry pavilions, inspired by traditional vegetable sheds, positioned on either side of the village road. These pavilions create a visual corridor that directs attention and movement toward the site’s interior. Framed views through the entry pavilions lead to a diagonal pathway meandering through vegetation, subtly guiding visitors toward the slightly offset Central Plaza. Within the plaza, a framing wall inspired by traditional archways further redirects sightlines, focusing attention on the two century-old tea trees at the far end of the site. This layered sequence of framed views and focal points draws visitors deeper into the plaza, culminating in a serene tea tree viewing area that connects them with the site’s rich historical and cultural legacy.

转译不仅是对历史的回溯，更是对当下场地使用可能性的延展。入口的拱棚既唤起场地作为菜地的农耕记忆，又创造了多样化的使用场景，如孩童玩耍、晒谷、表演或社区会议；中间广场上的旋转“凳”则转译了居民自发座位使用的方式，通过旋转设计，可适应阅读、下棋或交谈等不同需求；框景墙的可旋转设计实现了多方位聚焦，进一步丰富场地的观景体验；由“檐”和“门板”元素组合而成的雨棚提供了亲切尺度的休憩空间；老街中常见的“阶”与“矮墙”通过阶梯和坡道空间语汇被转译为孩子们跑上跑下的“游乐场”，激发了探索与互动的乐趣。设计在历史记忆与现代功能之间试图找到平衡，为场地赋予新的生命力。

Reinterpretation in this project is not merely a reflection of history but an exploration of contemporary site usage. The entry pavilions, inspired by traditional vegetable sheds, evoke the site’s agrarian past while supporting diverse activities such as children’s play, grain drying, performances, and community meetings. The rotating stools in the Central Plaza reinterpret the informal seating habits of local residents. Their adjustable design accommodates various activities, including reading, chess, or casual conversations. Rotating framing walls provide multi-directional focal points, enhancing the viewing experience, while a canopy, composed of elements resembling eaves and doors, creates a human-scaled space for rest. Elements commonly found in the ancient street, such as steps and low walls, are reimagined into ramps and playful platforms, transforming them into spaces where children can explore and interact. By balancing historical memory with modern functionality, the design breathes new life into the site, creating a dynamic public space that bridges past and present.

材料与细部

Materials and Details

场地材料融合了不同时代与地域特色，呈现出传统乡土材料与现代工艺材料的并存。设计在提取地方性材料的基础上，探索了同一种材料的多样运用及不同材质间的组合关系，并综合考虑了耐久性与可持续性。

The material palette blends traditional vernacular and modern industrial elements, reflecting the coexistence of historical and contemporary craftsmanship. Local materials are reinterpreted for diverse applications and combined with modern techniques, with a focus on durability and sustainability.

地面采用抛光混凝土，与矮墙的水洗石饰面共享相同骨料，形成材质间的对话。圆形分隔缝设计暗示座椅与对景墙的可旋转功能，与线性排水沟共同构成富有节奏感的地面图案。尽端广场采用碎石铺地与石板汀步相结合，兼顾茶树周围土壤的透水性与保护距离。

The ground features polished concrete paired with rubble stone walls, both utilizing the same aggregate for visual cohesion. Circular joint patterns hint at the rotational functionality of seating and framing walls, while linear drainage grooves add rhythm to the surface. At the terminal plaza, gravel paving and stone slab stepping paths ensure permeability around the tea trees while maintaining a respectful buffer zone.

外露钢结构涂以绿色氟碳喷涂，与周围植被及其他材料形成清新明快的整体色调。青石板既作为汀步使用，又镶嵌于地面通过雕刻表达设计语言，同时用作座椅的座面。青瓦铺设于小径并装饰旋转座椅的立面，增添层次感。竹材被应用于墙面耐候竹板和拱棚竹席装饰，强化了场地的自然与地域特质。

Exposed steel structures are finished with green fluorocarbon coatings, complementing the surrounding vegetation and reinforcing a fresh, cohesive aesthetic. Bluestone serves dual purposes as stepping stones and carved inlays in the pavement, also functioning as bench surfaces. Clay tiles are used along pathways and as cladding for rotating stools, adding layers of texture. Bamboo is employed for weather-resistant wall panels and canopy accents, emphasizing the site’s natural and local character.

空间记忆的重构和场所精神的演绎

Reconstructing Spatial Memory and Interpreting the Spirit of Place

正如罗西所言：“One can say that the city itself is the collective memory of its people, and like memory it is associated with objects and places. The city is the locus of the collective memory.”

As Aldo Rossi stated, “One can say that the city itself is the collective memory of its people, and like memory it is associated with objects and places. The city is the locus of the collective memory.” Xiajie Tea Plaza reinterprets the site’s historical context and dual-purpose needs by reshaping its spatial structure and translating collective memory.

下街茶广场通过对场地文脉和双重需求的解读，重塑空间结构，转译集体记忆，将历史与当下融合为一个充满叙事性与场所精神的公共空间。它试图以鲜活的在地形态呈现，成为古市老街焕发新生的重要节点，为历史记忆注入新的活力与意义。

The design fuses past and present into a narrative-driven public space with a strong sense of place. By embodying a vibrant, site-specific identity, it becomes a key node in the revitalization of Gushi Ancient Street, breathing new life and meaning into its historical legacy.

设计图纸 ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：“两个半”—古市镇下街茶广场

项目类型：景观/改造

项目地点：浙江省松阳县古市镇下街

设计时间：2023.7—2023.11

建设时间：2024.4—2024.10

用地面积：2000平方米

材料：高耐竹板、钢、水洗石、青瓦、竹席

造价：75万

设计单位：衍述设计

联系方式：info@studio-re-n.com

主创建筑师：张雨婷、张谱

设计团队：张萌、周关武（实习）

其他参与单位：

结构：华茗设计集团有限公司

景观：衍述设计

施工：丽水天翊建设工程有限公司

业主：古市镇人民政府

摄影师：梅可嘉

视频版权：衍述设计

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